Birk Bank And Miscellany

Willow Warbler. Pete Woodruff.

A whizz around the Birk Bank area on Thursday produced another good number of 18 Willow Warbler, and the miserable count of a lone Meadow Pipit. Best of the rest, a Garden Warbler and Chiffchaff, with a male Stonechat, 3 Red Grouse and 3 Wren to note. 

Butterflies. 

A decent show of 10 Orange Tip including two seen as a pair with a couple of intruders trying to get in on the act

Also up to 30 Small/Large White seen, 6 Green Hairstreak, 2 Green-veined White and a Peacock, with a few White-tailed Bumblebee seen.

Mini-Beasts.

Green Tiger Beetle. Pete Woodruff.

I can often come across the Green Tiger Beetle on the moors in Bowland, they lie in wait for an unsuspecting insect to come by and pounce on, and the little mobsters can fly too.

Pompilid. Pete Woodruff.

A member of the Pompilidae family, this is a formidable Spider-hunting Wasp.

Birk Bank Bog.

The Large Red Damselfly is always the first of the season and commonest species to be seen in our recording area, and should be found during the second half of April, but despite paying two visits to Birk Bank Bog today, one before my whizz-around and again after it, there wasn't a single Large Red Damselflies to be seen.

I took a series of photographs at the bog today, these two examples show this excellent location, which currently doesn't appear to be the best place for dragonflies in my opinion.

 

Although there is plenty of acidic water along the left hand side of the bog, and maybe I'm jumping the gun here, but worth noting, this is home to a scarce dragonfly, that of the Keeled Skimmer, first found here 10 years ago in August 2015 by Steve Graham, and seen here by myself every year since. It is also the site where I had sightings of 7 Golden-ringed Dragonfly on four dates last year, including a female observed ovipositing.....Only time will tell if any of this will happen again this year.

The Header.

Howard Stockdale has previously submitted to me, three of the same Spotted Redshank taken since 1 April. Paul Ellis took one 3 days ago on 24 April, it shows a near full moult into breeding plumage which will have been completed over 4 weeks.....Amazing stuff.

Thanks to Paul Ellis for the excellent Spotted Redshank header image. 

Wilfred The Cuckoo.

Wilfred has arrived back in the UK. He is the first of the tagged Cuckoos to have done so, he is back on his breeding grounds within the Broads National Park near Worlingham Marshes where he was tagged in early June last year, clearly highlighting just how site-faithful these Cuckoos really are.

Welcome back Wilfred, I think you are one amazing bird!

Edit.

FIVE SWIFT OVER FAIRFIELD WEST OF LANCASTER CITY CENTRE THIS EVENING 8.56PM.

CUCKOO BIRK BANK 20 APRIL.

Stamp Collecting!

Little Ringed Plover at Conder Green, and Wheatear at Cockersand saved a pretty dull birding day yesterday, and being we're closing in on the merry month of May, more birds were missing than seen. Not a single warbler heard let alone seen, save 2 Swallow, not another hirundine. At Conder Green, no Common Tern, no Common Sandpiper, Spotted Redshank, and no Greenshank. 

Ahhhh well, it all brings into play my motto....Not what you will see, but rather what you might, the element of surprise never fails to delight....No surprises today. 

On Conder Pool it was good to make contact with 4 Little Ringed Plover seen as 2 pairs, and good to see at least 20 Avocet, with a good count of nests according to info from the excellent management and monitoring work by the Howard and Ian duo....Sounded to me like Avocet breeding records on Conder Pool were hopefully being made.

At Cockersand, though it was pleasant to hear the Skylark in flight song heralding the summer, the circuit turned out to be the road to nowhere....

Shelduck. Pete Woodruff.

....but 28 Shelduck were settled in the field, and up to 60 Carrion Crow were in a adjacent field, and hey'up, things are looking up, 'cos there are 4 Wheatear on the marsh in front of Lighthouse Cottage. As I left Cockersand, a lone Swallow was around Bank House, and another lone Swallow was on wires at Gardners Farm on Moss Lane.

I'm considering taking up stamp collecting!

Terns and Gulls.

A Common Tern was reported to have been on Conder Pool 14 April and not subsequentially seen again, but Howard Stockdale informs me, a Common Tern was present 6 days later on 20 April and is featured in my header. Howard also tells of a pair of Mediterranean Gull Conder Pool, one of which was marked and was observed mating giving evidence of a male.

The history of this gull is confidential, and I have no permit to publish too many details on B2B, but I do know that it was ringed in the Netherlands as a chick, the bird is 10 years old and has been sighted only 7 times in the 10 years, 4 x in Lancashire, once in Cumbria, and has visited Ireland x 2.

Moths & Waders.

A couple of birder/photographers who keep in touch with me and B2B, have had some remarkably good fortune with moth and wader encounters recently which demand to be featured here.

Ian Mitchell.

Ian has been in Bowland multiple times recently, and has had some amazing encounters, not least of which he has seen multiple Emperor Moths on a visit to the moors....

Emperor Moth Female. Ian Mitchell.

....and came across a female which was soon accompanied by several males....

 

 

....and had the double bonus of observing mating and achieved some excellent video footage....I personally turned a sickly green with envy at this news and the brilliant video.

Ian also attended the recent meeting for monitoring moths at Potts Corner, the result of which was a count of up to 50 Belted Beauty. 

Belted Beauty Male. Ian Mitchell.

Seen as one of the rarest moths in the UK, it was only first discovered on the coast north of Sunderland Point 50 years ago in 1975.

Belted Beauty Female. Steve Palmer.

The Belted Beauty is noted for its ability to survive against all the odds on the open saltmarsh, the male rarely flies, the female is wingless, and is often referred to as looking like a large hairy Wood-louse. I'm grateful to Steve palmer who was in touch to give me permission to publish his image of the female Belted Beauty.

Martin Jump.

Martin has been staking out on the coast at dawn for several days and has made some excellent discoveries and achieved some brilliant images.

Spoonbill In Flight. Martin Jump.

An excellent in flight shot of the Spoonbill at sunrise.

Spoonbill. Martin Jump.

And an even more excellent shot with perfect timing, and a Stickleback for breakfast, note the detail focusing on the eye of the fish.

Lapwing. Martin Jump.

Martins image of the Lapwing, like it's in the leading role of the Swan Lake Ballet. The pose of the bird, and the photography to capture it are classic.

Avocet. Martin Jump. 

Martin has also had some good fortune with the Avocets. This one was ringed as a chick on Conder Pool 2021 by Ian Hartley and shows the bird to have wandered across the English Channel for a winter break in France in November 2023....I'm grateful to Ian Hartley for securing the history for me.

Ring number	EW87052
Colour code	6L
ringed as chick	Conder Green, Lancs, UK. 53.993N 02.829W	18/06/2021	Ian Hartley
sighting	Morecambe Pool, Leighton Moss, Lancs, UK. 54.154N 02.805W	22/07/2021	Richard du Feu
sighting	Wolferton mudflats, near Wolferton, Norfolk, UK. 52.845N 00.439E	17/07/2022	Bernard Siddle and Carole Davis
photo	Frampton Marsh, Lincs, UK. 52.929N 00.020E	17/08/2022	Toby Carter
sighting	Frampton Marsh, Lincs, UK. 52.929N 00.020E	18/08/2022	Bernard Siddle and Carole Davis
photo	London Wetland Centre, Barnes, London, UK. 51.479N 00.231W	16/03/2023	ggwildlife via twitter
sighting	Conder Green, Lancs, UK. 53.993N 02.829W	09/04/2023	Howard Stockdale
sighting	Conder Green, Lancs, UK. 53.993N 02.829W	09/04/2023	Ian Hartley
sighting	Conder Green, Lancs, UK. 53.993N 02.829W	10/04/2023	Howard Stockdale
sighting	Réserve Naturelle des Marais de Séné, Séné, France. 47.616N 02.712W	20/11/2023	François Hémery
photo	Newton Marsh, Freckleton, Lancs, UK. 53.756N 02.828W	25/03/2025	Paul Ellis
Sighting	Conder Green, Lancs, UK. 53.993N 02.829W	28/03/2025	Ian Hartley
photo	Newton Marsh, Freckleton, Lancs, UK. 53.756N 02.828W	04/04/2025	Martin Jump per Pete Woodruff

Avocet. Martin Jump.

EY98060 N1  24/05/15 KCL Seal Sands, Teesmouth (SALINE), Stockton-on-Tees

W/B R/Y O 3  Sighted (R) 13/06/15 AS Seal Sands, Teesmouth (LONP), Stockton-on-Tees (20 days)

O 3 Sighted 25.07.15 Newbiggin, Barrow-in-Furness, Cumbria (137km WSW 62 days)

O 3 Sighted  19.06.16 Hesketh Out Marsh, Ribble Estuary, Lancashire (149km SW, 392 days)

O 3 Sighted 01.06.17 Hesketh Out Marsh, Ribble Estuary, Lancashire (149km SW, 739 days)

O 3 Sighted 27.03.19 Hesketh Out Marsh, Ribble Estuary, Lancashire

O 3 Sighted 22.04.19 Newton Marsh, Lancashire

O 3 Sighted? Newton Marsh, Lancashire

O 3 Sighted 22.08.23 Colne River, Essex

O 3 Sighted 17.02.24 Colne River, Essex

O 3 Sighted 24.04.24 Newton Marsh, Lancashire

Sighted 27.08.24 Killingholme Haven, Lincs

Sighted 11.09.24 Killingholme Haven, Lincs

Sighted 25.03.25 Newton Marsh, Lancashire

Sighted 05.04.25 Newton Marsh, Lancashire

I'm grateful to Chris Brown for sending me the history of this bird, and for permitting me to publish on B2B.

Black-tailed Godwit.

The bird Martin found plays a leading role in the story to save the Black-tailed Godwit in the 21^st century.

Black-tailed Godwit 13 April. Martin Jump.

After an absence of more than a century, the limosa subspecies of Black-tailed Godwit returned to breed in England in the 1930s, reaching a peak of 65 breeding pairs on the Ouse Washes in the early 1970s. However, a series of spring floods saw numbers halved by the late 1980s, and now the majority of the population is found at the Nene Washes, where just 42 pairs were recorded in 2016.

The Header.

Howard Stockdale sent me three images of the Conder Green Spotted Redshank, they show the result of plumage transformation over 3 weeks since 1 April. This bird will have completed the moult into full breeding plumage before the week is out.

Early Garden Bird!

Four hours on a circuit of the Birk Bank area which had one or two nice surprises, not least of which was a Garden Warbler, the bird sang just once, but briefly obliged close by me in the tree. This is an early bird, the earliest Garden Warbler in Lancashire being 14 years ago on 6 April 2011, three days earlier than this bird on 9 April 2025.

I first went to check out the bog at Birk Bank in the hope perhaps the decent weather we've had the past two weeks, would have encouraged some early Large Red Damselflies out but hadn't.

Looking North Birk Bank Boardwalk. Pete Woodruff.

We will have to wait and see any results the new boardwalk will have had, but in a conversation with someone from the estate, I was encouraged by being told the welfare of the Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary had played a major part in the project.

Stonechat Male. Pete Woodruff.

I counted at least 22 Willow Warbler on the circuit today, 2 Buzzard were over the bog soaring together, and 3 Greylag flew north over here. I soon came across 3 Stonechat, seen as a pair and lone male singing atop a distant tree.

More totals were, 4 Robin, with some coming in two's, 2 Red Grouse, 2 Wren, 2 Blackbird, and 2 Chaffinch, a Pied Wagtail, Nuthatch, Chiffchaff, and my first Swallow was overhead.

Meadow Pipit. Pete Woodruff.

A Meadow Pipit seen was surprisingly the only one.

Bee-fly. Pete Woodruff.

Insects seen were 2 Bee-fly, and my first of the year Red-tailed Bumblebee, also at least one Buff-tailed Bumblebee and White-tailed Bumblebee. Butterflies seen....4 Peacock, 3 Small White, 2 Large White, and a Green-veined White.

Coal Tit. Pete Woodruff.

With Pied Flycatchers reported at 4/5 locations in Cumbria, I had a look in at the Tower Lodge area to see if the Pied Flycatchers had arrived there with no success, but I did find a pair of Coal Tit checking out a nest box....Well there's a surprise, I had no idea the Coal Tit ever took to the nest box?

At Hawthornthwaite, 3 Wheatear and 4 Stonechat seen, it's my belief that there are possibly 3 pairs of Stonechat currently on territory here. 

In Cumbria, hatchlings in the nest yesterday 12 April, first egg date estimated at 24 March....John Callion

Ring Ouzel. Ian Mitchell.

Also in Bowland this week, I found a pretty smart male Mountain Blackbird. 

And Finally...

It was good to see a few butterflies around Birk Bank this week, and 3 Speckled Wood in the garden.

Thanks to Howard Stockdale for allowing his excellent SEO in Bowland to be my header image.  

Pleasantries Around The Estuary.

A nice little trio of waders at Conder Green on Monday were seen as the rapidly transforming Spotted Redshank in the creeks. On Conder Pool, an adult male Ruff is also transforming into breeding plumage, also present 2 Little Ringed Plover, with 2 Black-tailed Godwit. up to 10 Avocet were the only ones in view.

The Ruff was a little distant for footage of any quality, but there was entertainment provided by a male Redshank pursuing the female with no sign of any letup in the chase for several minutes.

At Cockersand, there was no sign of any Whooper Swan, but up to 2,500 Pink-footed Geese were distant in fields on the north side of Bank End Farm. A Raven was high over head, probably the highest I have ever seen a soaring Raven, a count of 52 Eider were on the estuary between Plover Scar and Crook Farm.

At Bank House I saw 2 Tree Sparrow, these were the first I have recorded at Cockersand since I saw 16 on 10 October 2023, they were in company with half a dozen House Sparrow. I don't recall ever seeing the two species literally side by side. Hybrids between the two are rare, the only record I know of, is that of a bird in Somerset probably 40 years ago, which showed mixed characters obviously intermediate between the two.

Do Not Disturb.

Four bodies with seven mutts decided a visit to the seaside was a good idea.

I'm really hoping this is going to be the only time they decide to trespass out on to Plover Scar. This is a known breeding site for the Ringed Plover, and today there was no chance of me seeing the odd Sandwich Tern plunge diving off here, which I did in early May 2018.

It's important to know, Plover Scar is an essential high tide roost for waders, and is within a SSSI - Site of Special Scientific Interest. 

A Little Upland Birding.

Bowland Wilderness. Pete Woodruff.

My last visit to Hawthornthwaite was 12 November 2024 when I found two wintering Stonechat. The only other records I have from this location in 2024 are, 2 Stonechat 24 April, and 7 Stonechat 10 May. This is a disappointing result from me, but the truth is, the dragonflies, butterflies and bees take over these days from late April and the chats suffer serious neglect.

In the video, the farmer on his quadbike was ahead of the sheep on the Hawthornthwaite track. It was an amazing sight to see up to 300 bleating sheep running off the fellside from all directions to form an orderly procession and claim their turn for a portion of the cake.

Can't Have Your Cake And Eat It!

The visit produced five sightings of Stonechat, but my records read 4 Stonechat seen as 2 pairs, I regarded one of the females seen alone, to be one from a pair. Other notes made, a Pied Wagtail was on Cam Brook, a Lapwing was on territory and was the only one seen, a Curlew was heard only as was a Red Grouse, 2 Wren seen, and a Raven overhead, 5 Meadow Pipit was a shock result, but I decided as it was only the 2 April, maybe early days.

Two hours on the east side of Hawthornthwaite from Marshaw, had me find 2 Stonechat, seen as a pair in a area of Bowland that my records have never highlighted to be a Stonechat mecca. The only other sightings were, 8 Meadow Pipit and a Jay was seen as I arrived back off the fell.

That's a total of 9 species in a 5 hour period....Well that's upland birding in'it!

Wilfred The Cuckoo

    

There had been no signal from Wilfred's transmitter since 20 March when he was in south-east Guinea, but good news eventually came through in the past few days, that he had made remarkable progress and was in fact now in Spain. Currently just north of Guadalupe, having covered at least 2,174 miles since leaving Guinea, and in excess of 4,350 miles since he departed his wintering grounds in Angola. 

It's worthy of note, that of all the tagged Cuckoos, Wilfrid was the one that wintered the furthest south, and that he is now by far the most northerly of all the satellite tagged Cuckoos.

Rock on Wilfred....I think you are one truly amazing bird!

All Quiet Around The Estuary.

On Conder Pool, not only was it good to find 2 Little Ringed Plover there, but it was interesting to see the female reject the males advances and fly off when it was posturing....But love at first sight it seems! 

Also on the pool, no count of Avocet today, but certainly didn't see a double figure of them. In the creeks, a Greenshank and Spotted Redshank, which according to my records is the first at Conder Green since one there on 26 July 2024 with plumage black as the devils waistcoat. All quiet on the Lune Estuary at Glasson, with just 48 Black-tailed Godwit and a Greenshank seen at low tide.

To be honest it was all quite at Cockersand too, but Mondays 120 Linnet were seen again, and I guess the count was of c.220 Whooper Swan in inland fields. Plenty of pre-breeding activity, with good numbers including at least 40 Lapwing tight-knit in a field off Slack Lane.

I made a vain attempt for a pik of the White Wagtail, seen on the rim of a silo as I set off on the circuit, but had a little better luck for a pik when it was seen again 2 hours later in the field by Bank House.

White Wagtail Cockersand 26 March. Pete Woodruff.

Early Migrants.

I've yet to find my first Wheatear and Sand Martin. Last year on 29 March a Wheatear was seen at Cockersand, and on the 24 April Sand Martin were seen on territory at Catshaw Grieve on Hawthornthwaite.

Interesting dates for earliest migrants in Lancashire.

Wheatear. 26 February 2003. Mean Date 10 March.

Sand Martin. 24 February 1990. Mean Date 9 March.

March Stonechat.

Female Stonechat Cockers Dyke 22 March. Paul Ellis.

My records for March stand at 76 Stonechat at 36 locations collected from FBC sightings page, with no duplicate counts. To keep it simple I've noted the records as passage birds, though by now some will be on territory, and April records are to be noted as territorial/breeding. However, I have limited knowledge of lowland breeding sites in the Fylde and on the Sefton Coast, although I do know that breeding along the Sefton Coast was widespread in 2023....Lancashire Bird Report 2023   

A Large White was in the garden this morning, my fourth butterfly of the year. Here's hoping they have a better year than the last one. 

Poor In Number Good In Quality.

Mediterranean Gulls Conder Pool. Pete Woodruff.

It gave me much pleasure to find 2 Mediterranean Gull on Conder Pool Monday morning. 

Adult Mediterranean Gulls Conder Pool 24 March

Also on Conder Pool, I finally caught up with the Little Ringed Plover having been found here a week ago, 14 Avocet were in view today too.

Not much reward for my efforts of a 2 hour circuit, but the infamous Cockersand Barn Owl was waiting for me just 3 minutes out of the motor, it was on a fence post at Bank Houses horse paddock, before taking off to soon disappear from view. Notes around the area, probably 6 Skylark heard in full never ending flight song, up to 600 Golden Plover still in the field south side of Abbey Farm. A Raven fooled me briefly into thinking I was watching a Buzzard flying away over fields, and a White Wagtail looked forlorn on a flood.

I also saw 2 Small Tortoiseshell as my 2nd/3rd butterflies of the year, and 2 Buff-tailed Bumblebee.

Right Place Right Time.

On a visit to the nest site was a million to one chance, when I observed the Nuthatch spring cleaning and disposing of the debris out of the hole in the tree. I was truly fascinated to have witnessed this behaviour by the Nuthatch, and with no apologies for the second consecutive Nuthatch header image.

....And Another Double Bonus.

I made no accurate count of Avocet on Conder Pool this visit, I reckon more where hidden from view than in view, but 6 were in the creeks, and a count of 10 on the Lune Estuary has my records reading up to 24 Avocet seen. My only other notes from Conder Pool were, 48 Greylag, and at least 225 Black-headed Gull which looks like breeding might reach in excess of 100 pairs.

At Cockersand, 220 Golden Plover were in their favourite field south side of Abbey Farm, and I regarded distant finches to be a grounded spring flock of c.60 Linnet, similarly distant were at least 24 Meadow Pipit. A Snipe erupted out of a ditch on Slack Lane, also a Sparrowhawk seen. A relatively small roost on Plover Scar consisted of c.200 waders, 120 Dunlin, 75 Oystercatcher, 4 Grey Plover, and 2 Ringed Plover.

Driving along Moss Lane leaving Cockersand, a male Hen Harrier flew over fields from the north, across the road to disappear from view south over fields. This was my fifth sighting of a Hen/Marsh Harrier in visits to Cockersand over a five week period since February.

Rookery Fenham Carr 20 March. Pete Woodruff.

A wander through Williamson's Park had me count eight Rook nests at the entrance to Standen Park, down 50% on a count I made of 15 nests at the rookery on the very same date of 20 March 2024.

A Double Bonus.

In Lancaster Cemetery, Goldcrest, Jay, Coal Tit, and 2 Buzzard together in the air. But a very pleasant surprise and double bonus awaited me when....

I heard a Bullfinch probably contact calling in the Pine, it calls six times in the video before it flies to the tree next to me on the left, then 3 Bullfinch fly out of the tree - two male in pursuit of a female - and back to the Pine. 

This is my ninth sighting of Bullfinch in the cemetery, always in the same area, my last was 17 January. With the exception of a pair seen 1 May 2023, all sightings have been during the winter period, this is only the second time I've seen them during the breeding season....Must try to find out where these are nesting!

Bonus No2.

Another tree another bird, a male Nuthatch sings six times as I walk down the path to view another Pine to find 2 Nuthatch, one of which is checking the area around the nest hole, whilst the other is clawing its way up the tree.

Prospecting Pair Of Nuthatch. Pete Woodruff.

This is the same tree the Nuthatch has bred in for the past 3 years.

Garden News.

Peacock. Pete Woodruff.

A Peacock - not the one in the image above - was my first butterfly of 2025. Another first for the garden was a Rook which took just 2 sec's to realise it couldn't land on the feeders and took off!

  

Moorhen. Martin Jump.

I was sent this image of the Moorhen in flight, it is a first for me and has me wondering how many are as surprised as I was to see the Moorhen with such underwing markings/colour....Thanks Martin much appreciated.

There are no such underwing colours in the illustrations in my comprehensive Birds of the Western Palearctic reference book.